Trades Guide: NYC Licensing

The NYC Home Improvement Contractor license: what it takes

Any contractor doing residential improvement work in the five boroughs needs a DCWP license. This is the checklist, the costs and the timing, taken from the city's own application page.

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Home · NYC HIC License

Who needs it

The NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP) says a person or business must hold a Home Improvement Contractor license to do construction, repair, remodeling or other home improvement work to any residential land or building in New York City. The city spells out that this includes basements, driveways, fences, garages, landscaping, patios, porches, sidewalks, swimming pools and terraces, along with other improvements to structures or land next to a home or apartment building.

So the license is not only for kitchen-and-bath remodelers. A landscaper, a fence installer or a paving crew working on a residential lot falls under it too. DCWP notes the description is a general explanation, so confirm your own scope with the agency.

The costs, in one place

DCWP licenses run on a two-year cycle that expires February 28 in odd-numbered years. What you pay depends on when you file:

You file betweenFeeLicense valid for at most
March 1 (odd year) and August 31 (odd year)$20024 months
September 1 (odd year) and February 28/29 (even year)$15018 months
March 1 (even year) and August 31 (even year)$10012 months
September 1 (even year) and February 28 (odd year)$50 (or $250 for a license running to the following odd year)6 months (or 30 months)

On top of the license fee you need either enrollment in the Home Improvement Business Trust Fund, which costs $200, or a $20,000 surety bond (or third-party bond) naming DCWP as certificate holder, with a receipt showing it is paid in full through the licensing period. DCWP notes Trust Fund members who stay in do not pay again at renewal if the Fund held more than $2 million as of July of the prior year. Card payments carry a nonrefundable 2% convenience fee, and fingerprinting has its own fee paid to the vendor.

The exam

One owner-level person must pass: a sole proprietor, general partner, corporate officer, principal, director, member or a shareholder owning 10% or more. The exam is 30 questions and you need 21 correct to pass. The application fee covers two attempts; after two fails, $50 buys two more. You can only schedule after DCWP has processed your complete application and fees, and you then have 60 days to take and pass it. DCWP publishes a study guide in English and eleven other languages.

Documents DCWP will ask for

  • Basic License Application, with fingerprints for every owner, officer and 10%+ shareholder
  • New York sales tax ID, or the application confirmation number for your Certificate of Authority
  • Proof of business address and proof of home address for each individual listed
  • Workers' comp proof: an insurance certificate naming DCWP as certificate holder, or a WCB Certificate of Attestation of Exemption. DCWP states ACORD forms are not acceptable.
  • EPA lead certifications (RRP and/or Lead Abatement) or a signed affirmation that they do not apply to your work
  • Trust Fund enrollment or the $20,000 bond
  • A signed Contractual Compliance Agreement

DCWP says it will deny an application missing required documents. Sidewalk work also needs a separate permit from the NYC Department of Transportation.

The cash-flow side of licensing

The upfront cost of getting licensed is modest next to what the work itself demands. For illustration only: a crew that buys materials for a job, carries payroll through it and collects in stages may have tens of thousands of dollars out before the final payment clears. Insurance certificates, the bond receipt and renewals all have to stay current while that happens, because a lapse in workers' comp proof is grounds for trouble with the license.

One thing to know up front: residential remodeling is a restricted category for many funders, and we do not promise funding for it. If your business also does commercial, municipal or other non-residential work, those receivables and deposits are a different conversation. We fund $25,000 to $5,000,000 for eligible New York businesses based on about three months of business bank statements, FICO 500+ considered. The application takes about 5 minutes and uses a soft credit pull.

Common Questions

Do I need an HIC license to build a fence or patio in NYC?

According to DCWP, yes, when the work is on residential land or a building. The license covers fences, patios, driveways, sidewalks, landscaping, pools and similar improvements next to a home or apartment building.

Is the Trust Fund or the bond cheaper?

Trust Fund enrollment is $200. The alternative is a $20,000 surety bond, whose premium is set by the bonding company, so compare quotes. DCWP publishes a list of bonding companies but does not endorse any.

How many people have to pass the exam?

Only one: a sole proprietor, general partner, officer, principal, director, member or shareholder owning 10% or more. You must confirm with DCWP who will take it.

Can I use an ACORD certificate for workers' comp?

No. DCWP states ACORD forms are not acceptable proof of New York workers' comp coverage. Use an insurer or NYSIF certificate naming DCWP, or a WCB exemption certificate.

Can a home improvement business get funded?

Residential remodeling is a restricted category for many funders, so we do not promise funding for it. Businesses with non-residential revenue can apply and the file is reviewed on its bank statements.

%s

Three months of business bank statements and a 5-minute application. FICO 500+ considered. $25,000 to $5,000,000, funded in as little as 24 hours.

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